انتخاب اینکه چه چیزی از تونل عبور کند

# Does this router tell LAN clients it is their IPv6 router?
/ipv6/nd/print where ra-lifetime!=none
 
# Does it have somewhere to send their v6 traffic?
/ipv6/route/print where dst-address="::/0" and routing-table="main"

# A routing table of its own, so nothing here can disturb your normal
# default route.
/routing/table add name=via-fvpn fib
 
# Where marked traffic goes: the container, on the address RouterOS itself
# gave it.
/ip/route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=172.31.254.2 \
    routing-table=via-fvpn comment="fvpn: traffic leaves via the container"
 
# Collapse the LAN to one source address on the way IN to the container. The
# exit never sees this one either -- the container masquerades again onto its
# own lease -- so this is about keeping your LAN's layout out of the
# container's connection table, not about being admitted.
/ip/firewall/nat add chain=srcnat out-interface=veth-fvpn action=masquerade \
    comment="fvpn: hide LAN addressing from the container"
 
# The tunnel costs 80 bytes of MTU. Without this, large TCP flows stall
# rather than fail, which presents as "the internet is broken on Tuesdays".
/ip/firewall/mangle add chain=forward action=change-mss new-mss=clamp-to-pmtu \
    protocol=tcp tcp-flags=syn connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    comment="fvpn: clamp MSS on tunnelled TCP"
 
# Fasttrack bypasses mangle, so marked connections have to be accepted
# before they reach it. This rule is inert if it ends up below the fasttrack
# rule -- check with /ip/firewall/filter/print that it did not.
/ip/firewall/filter add chain=forward action=accept connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    place-before=[find action=fasttrack-connection] \
    comment="fvpn: marked flows skip fasttrack"

# Signalling, by hostname. A hostname in a RouterOS address list is not a
# static entry -- the router resolves it and keeps the answers fresh, which
# is the only form that survives a CDN moving under you.
/ip/firewall/address-list
add list=fvpn-via address=g.whatsapp.net      comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=media.whatsapp.net  comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=mmg.whatsapp.net    comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=static.whatsapp.net comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=web.whatsapp.com    comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=api.telegram.org    comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=core.telegram.org   comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=web.telegram.org    comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=chat.signal.org     comment="fvpn: signalling"
add list=fvpn-via address=storage.signal.org  comment="fvpn: signalling"
 
/ip/firewall/mangle
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    dst-address-list=fvpn-via \
    comment="fvpn: signalling by resolved vendor hostname"
 
# Media, by port -- the half an address list can never cover, because a call
# lands on whichever TURN relay the vendor picked that minute.
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    protocol=udp dst-port=3478-3481 \
    comment="fvpn: STUN/TURN media - calls in every major app"
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    protocol=tcp dst-port=3478-3481,5349,5350 \
    comment="fvpn: STUN/TURN over TCP and TLS"
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    protocol=udp dst-port=5060,5061 comment="fvpn: SIP"
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    protocol=tcp dst-port=5060,5061 comment="fvpn: SIP over TCP/TLS"
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    protocol=tcp dst-port=5222,5223 comment="fvpn: XMPP signalling"
 
# One routing decision for the whole connection. Marking the connection
# first and the route second -- rather than marking the route directly -- is
# what keeps a call that started on the tunnel on the tunnel.
add chain=prerouting action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=via-fvpn \
    passthrough=no src-address=192.168.88.0/24 connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    comment="fvpn: route marked connections via the exit"

/ip/firewall/mangle
# The container's own packets must never be marked, or its tunnel gets
# routed into itself. The install puts the container's interface in the LAN
# list, so the rule below WOULD match it. Substitute the container's
# address.
add chain=prerouting action=accept src-address=172.31.254.2 \
    comment="fvpn: never mark the container's own traffic"
 
# Everything from the LAN that is not addressed to this router.
# `dst-address-type=!local` is what keeps DNS, WebFig and the status page
# off the tunnel; `in-interface-list=LAN` rather than a source prefix keeps
# the rule correct when the LAN is renumbered.
add chain=prerouting action=mark-connection new-connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    in-interface-list=LAN dst-address-type=!local \
    comment="fvpn: everything from the LAN"
# `dst-address-type=!local` on this rule too, and it is not decoration. The
# install puts the container's veth in the LAN list, so replies coming back
# OUT of the container also match `in-interface-list=LAN`, and they still
# carry the connection mark. Mangle prerouting runs before dstnat, so at
# this moment their destination is still the router's own srcnat address --
# local. Without the test they would take the routing mark and be sent back
# into the container instead of on to the client that asked.
add chain=prerouting action=mark-routing new-routing-mark=via-fvpn \
    passthrough=no in-interface-list=LAN dst-address-type=!local \
    connection-mark=via-fvpn \
    comment="fvpn: route marked connections via the exit"

# 1. The route to the container counts only while the container answers.
/ip/route/set [find routing-table=via-fvpn dst-address=0.0.0.0/0] \
    check-gateway=ping
 
# 2. When it stops counting, drop rather than fall back. The higher distance
#    keeps this route inactive for as long as the real one is up. `blackhole`
#    is a bare flag here, not `type=blackhole` -- RouterOS 7 has no `type`
#    property on a route at all, and rejects it with "bad parameter type".
/ip/route/add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 blackhole distance=10 \
    routing-table=via-fvpn comment="fvpn: kill switch - no exit, no traffic"
 
# 3. The leak the first two cannot see: a container that is alive and
#    answering ping while its own tunnel is down forwards to its default
#    gateway, which is you. Traffic wearing the address the srcnat above gave
#    it must never reach the internet directly. Substitute your router's own
#    address on the container's /30 if you changed it.
/ip/firewall/filter/add chain=forward action=drop src-address=172.31.254.1 \
    out-interface-list=WAN \
    place-before=[find comment="fvpn: marked flows skip fasttrack"] \
    comment="fvpn: kill switch - overlay source must not leave over WAN"

/ip/firewall/address-list/add list=fvpn-only address=192.168.88.50 \
    comment="fvpn: the work laptop"
/ip/firewall/filter/add chain=forward action=drop src-address-list=fvpn-only \
    out-interface-list=WAN \
    place-before=[find comment="fvpn: marked flows skip fasttrack"] \
    comment="fvpn: kill switch - these devices are tunnel-only"

# A rule sitting at zero packets is a rule matching nothing.
/ip/firewall/mangle/print stats
/ip/route/print where routing-table=via-fvpn
# The fasttrack-exemption rule has to be above the fasttrack rule.
/ip/firewall/filter/print

/ip/firewall/mangle/remove [find comment~"^fvpn:"]
/ip/firewall/filter/remove [find comment~"^fvpn:"]
/ip/firewall/nat/remove [find comment~"^fvpn:"]
/ip/firewall/address-list/remove [find comment~"^fvpn:"]
/ip/route/remove [find comment~"^fvpn:"]
/ip/address/remove [find comment~"^fvpn:"]
/routing/table/remove [find name="via-fvpn"]